Avkªq GKwU †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v wn‡m‡e 1990 mv‡ji 02 Rvbyqvwi MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii †iwR‡÷ªkb jv‡fi gva¨‡g hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB Avkªq evsjv‡`‡ki DËi-cwðgv‡j emevmiZ Avw`evmx I AwZ`wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I gvbevwaKvi Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ KvR Ki‡Q| e¯‘Z Avkªq Avw`evmx I AwZ`wi`ª‡`i mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡b wb‡ew`Z GKwU ms¯’v| 1991 mv‡ji 12 b‡f¤^i GbwRI welqK ey¨‡iv Ges 2008 mv‡ji 25 gvP© gvB‡µv‡µwWU †i¸‡jUix A_wiwUi wbeÜb jvf K‡i| eZ©©gv‡b †`wk I we‡`wk `vZv ms¯’vi Avw_©K mnvqZvq ms¯’v e‡i›`ª A‡ji 6wU †Rjvq emevmiZ cÖvq GK jÿ Avw`evmx I AwZ`wi`ª A-Avw`evmx cwievi‡K Dbœqb mnvqZv w`‡q hv‡”Q| wfkb I wgkb myLx I mg„× evsjv‡`‡k cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxmn Avw`evmxiv mggh©v`v I AwaKvi †fvM Ki‡Q| DbœZ Rxeb I mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ Avw`evmx I AwZ`wi`ª‡`i msMwVZ Kiv| wefvMmg~n ¬¬ 1. Avw_©K †mev Dbœqb Kg©m~wP Ôm‡qi jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡b A½xKvive× ne, †UKmB ÿz`ªFY cÖwZôvb cwiPvjbv KieÕ -G cÖwZcv`¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L GB Kg©m~wP evsjv‡`‡ki DËi-cwðgv‡ji 6wU †Rjvq cÖvq 60,000 Avw`evmx I `wi`ª A-Avw`evmx cwievi‡K Avw_©K †mev cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g KvR K‡i Avm‡Q| GB Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b Pvi ai‡bi mÂq h_v- mvaviY mÂq, Avc`Kvjxb mÂq, Hw”QK mÂq I †¯^”Qv mÂq Ges Qq ai‡bi FY h_v- mvaviY/AviGgwm FY, BDwcwc FY, ÿz`ª e¨emv/ÿz`ª D‡`¨vM FY, K…wl FY, †gŠmygx FY I g½v FY Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b ÿz`ªFY Kg©m~wP cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ûkb (wc‡KGmGd) I ms¯’vi wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| GQvovI gvB‡µvdvBb¨vÝ Kg©m~wPi mwgwZi m`m¨‡`i Avw_©K I mvgvwRK wbivcËv weav‡b ÿz`ª exgv cÖKí (Micro Initiatives for Mutual Enabling-MIME) bv‡g Bbvwd evsjv‡`k Gi Avw_©K I †KŠkjMZ mnvqZvq GKwU ÿz`ª exgv cÖKí 2007 mvj †_‡K ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q| 2. mvgvwRK Dbœqb Kg©m~wP Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi c‡_ me‡P‡q eo evav n‡”Q wbiÿiZv, Am‡PZbZv I wkÿvi Afve| G evav `~i Kiv Ges `vwi`ªZvi Awfkvc †_‡K gy³ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ KwgDwbwU wfwËK †UKmB msMVb cÖwZôv I Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi ÿgZvqb Ges AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb I mÿgZv weKvk AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi mvgvwRK wbivcËv, ms¯‹…wZ jvjb I weKvkmn gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôv Ges Rxeb I RxweKvi Dbœqb Z_v `ÿ gvbem¤ú` wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ mvgvwRK Dbœqb Kg©m~wP wewfbœ Kvh©µg ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q| G Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq cÖvq 44,000 cwievi‡K bvbv iKg myweav cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvgvwRK Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b ev¯ÍevwqZ 3wU Kg©m~wPmg~n: K. cÖvwZôvwbK Dbœqb (ID) ev jvnvwšÍ Kg©m~wP; L. wkï wkÿv I `ÿZv Dbœqb (CESD) Kg©m~wP; M. Kg©ms¯’vb I cvwievwiK Avqe„w×g~jK Kg©m~wP; K. cÖvwZôvwbK Dbœqb (ID) ev jvnvwšÍ Kg©m~wP AvkÖ‡qi cÖvwZôvwbK Dbœqb Kg©m~wP jvnvwšÍ Kg©m~wP bv‡g cwiwPZ| GB Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b 391wU jvnvwšÍ AvLov/†dWv‡ikb Avw`evmx‡`i gvbevwaKvi, mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi I †UKmB Dbœqb wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb, mykxj mgvR I ¯’vbxq †emiKvwi ms¯’vi m‡½ mdj †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wewfbœ myweavw`, †hgb- ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv ¯’vcb, wfwRGd/wfwRwW KvW©, eq®‹fvZv, weaevfvZv, cÖwZeÜxfvZv, Lvm Rwg BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î AwaKvi jvf Ki‡Qb| L. wkï wkÿv I `ÿZv Dbœqb (CESD) Kg©m~wP Avw`evmx I `wi`ª wkï‡`i gv‡S wkÿv, Ávb I KvwiMwi `ÿZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ wkï wkÿv Kg©m~wP 1992 mvj †_‡K KvR K‡i Avm‡Q| G ch©šÍ G Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b 218wU wcÖ-¯‹zj cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g 2,640 Rb wkï‡K cÖv_wgK cwiPh©vi gva¨‡g ¯‹zjgyLx K‡i M‡o †Zvjv nq| 248wU ¯‹zj cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g 10,490 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx cÖv_wgK wkÿv jvf K‡i| hvi 93% QvÎ-QvÎx D”P gva¨wgK ¯‹z‡j wkÿvjv‡fi my‡hvM cvq| mvgvwRK Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b ev¯ÍevwqZ cÖKímg~n K. wkÿv cÖKí GB Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b cÖvwšÍK Ges AwZ-`wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkky‡`i gvbm¤§Z cÖv_wgK wkÿv (QUEST) bvgK cÖKíwU weGg‡RW I †bU&R-Rvg©vbxÕi mn‡hvwMZvq RqcyinvU †Rjvi RqcyinvU m`i I cuvPwewe Dc‡Rjvq Ges bIMuv †Rjvi gnv‡`ecyi I avgBinvU Dc‡Rjvq ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q| G cÖK‡íi Aax‡b 60wU GbGdwcB ¯‹zj cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mKj ¯‹z‡ji gva¨‡g eZ©gv‡b 1,582 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx (QvÎ- 887 Rb, QvÎx-695 Rb Ges Avw`evmx QvÎ-QvÎx 640 Rb) Z…Zxq †kÖwY‡Z Aa¨qb Ki‡Q| L. Lv`¨wbivcËv I Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb cÖKímg~n MÖvgxY Amnvq Avw`evmx I AwZ`wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx we‡kl K‡i bvix‡`i RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb Ges ÿgZvq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Pjgvb cÖKímg~n- • AwZ`wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi mvgvwRK Ges A_©‰bwZK ÿgZvqb cÖKí (SEE-UP) • A_©‰bwZK my‡hvMmyweav ewÂZ cÖvwšÍK Avw`evmx‡`i Dbœqb cÖKí (AMADER) • AwZ-`wi`ª‡`i Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i Rb¨ †UKmB cÖhyw³ n¯ÍvšÍi cÖKí (STEP UP) • mvgvwRK ÿgZvq‡bi gva¨‡g Pig `vwi`ª I Lv`¨ wbivcËvnxbZv `~ixKiY cÖKí (EEPFICE) cvBjU cÖKímg~n K. bvix D‡`¨v³v Dbœqb I Kg©ms¯’vb m„w©ó cÖKí GgeªqWvix/†cvkvK wk‡í bvix D‡`¨v³v Dbœqb I Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó cÖKíwU (DEW) Bdv` I wc‡KGmGd Gi mn‡hvwMZvq Zv‡bvi I beveMÄ m`i Dc‡Rjvq MZ A‡±vei 2013 †_‡K ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q| cÖKíwUi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nj †cvkvK wk‡í ÿz`ª bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i `ÿZv e„w×i gva¨‡g hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wWRvB‡bi †cvkvK ˆZwii gva¨‡g RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q evRvi m¤úªmviY Kiv Ges MÖvgxY bvix‡`i g‡a¨ f¨vjy †PBb †bUIqvK© ˆZwi Kiv| L. e‡i›`ª A‡j †UKmB Rxeb-RxweKvi cyb:Drcv`bkxj K…wl e¨e¯’v cÖKí e‡i›`ª A‡j Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ Kvi‡Y `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj I †UKmB RxweKvq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wek¦ e¨vsK I wc‡KGmGd-Gi mn‡hvwMZvq MZ RyjvB 2013 †_‡K ivRkvnx †Rjvi Zv‡bvi Dc‡Rjv Ges bIMuv †Rjvi wbqvgZcyi I cZœxZjv Dc‡Rjvq ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q| cÖKíwUi gva¨‡g `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi gv‡S Dc‡hvMx K…wl I Mevw`cky jvjbcvjb cÖhyw³, Lvevi cvwbi Rb¨ bjKzc Ges R¡vjvbxi Rb¨ DbœZ Pzjv †mev BZ¨vw` myweavw` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| 3. mvgvwRK M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP mvgvwRK M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP/wefvM 2004 mvj n‡Z Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i| G wefv‡Mi Aax‡b `yBwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kg©m~wP ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q| Zvi GKwU n‡jv Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡`i Kg©`ÿZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ cÖwkÿY hv ARTC bv‡g cwiwPZ Ges Ab¨wU ISRAA bv‡g cwiwPZ| K. AvkÖq M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY †K›`ª (ARTC) Kg©m~wPi gvb Dbœqb Z_v Kg©m~wPi mv‡_ RwoZ Kgx© I Z…Yg~j Dbœqb Askx`vi‡`i mÿgZv, `ÿZv, gvwjKvbv‡eva I KwgU‡g›U e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ Avkªq ïiæ †_‡KB cÖwkÿY msµvšÍ Kvh©µg ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q| Kgx© I Z„Yg~j Dbœqb Askx`vi‡`i mÿgZv Dbœqb msµvšÍ hveZxq Kvh©µg cÖwkÿY BDwb‡Ui gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ nq| Kg©m~wPi K‡jei e„w×, Pvwn`vmn cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg‡K gvbm¤§Z, djcÖmy I wbqgZvwš¿K Dcv‡q ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ 2004 mv‡j Avkªq wbR¯^ cÖwkÿY †K›`ª cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡b ms¯’vi Kgx© I Z…Yg~j Dbœqb Askx`vi‡`i cvkvcvwk ¯’vbxq wewfbœ Dbœqb ms¯’vq Kg©iZ Kgx© I Z…Yg~j Dbœqb Askx`vi‡`i `ÿZv I mÿgZv Dbœq‡b M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY †K›`ªwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| ms¯’vi Af¨šÍixY cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbvi cvkvcvwk cÖwkÿY †K›`ªwU †fby¨ wn‡m‡e evB‡ii Dbœqb cÖwZôvb‡K fvov †`qv nq| L. mvgvwRK M‡elYv I dwjZ b„weÁvb (ISRAA) 2012 mv‡ji 24 Ges 25 †deªæqvwi GKwU †mwgbv‡ii gva¨‡g ISRAA (Institute of Social Research and Applied Anthropology) AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| GwU g~jZ M‡elYvg~jK cÖwZôvb| G wefvM e‡i›`ª A‡ji Avw`evmx I `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v Ges wkÿv wel‡q b„weÁvb c×wZ Abymv‡i M‡elYvi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ K‡i| 4. R¡vjvbx I †mŠikw³ Kg©m~wP Avkªq evsjv‡`‡ki DËiv‡ji 6wU †Rjvi 26wU Dc‡Rjvq Pjgvb gvB‡µvdvBb¨vÝ Kg©m~wPi cvkvcvwk R¡vjvwb I †mŠi kw³ Kg©m~wPi Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡q‡Q| G wefv‡Mi AvIZvq evwYwR¨Kfv‡e †mŠiwe`y¨r, DbœZ Pzjv, ev‡qvM¨vm, bvm©vwi Ges DbœZ ¯^v¯’¨ cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q| Avkªq Gi Kg©GjvKv ivRkvnx I iscyi wefv‡Mi AvIZvq 6wU †Rjvi Aaxb 26wU Dc‡Rjvq Avkª‡qi wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| wefvM †Rjv Dc‡Rjvmg~n ivRkvnx ivRkvnx †Mv`vMvox, Zv‡bvi PuvcvBbeveMÄ PuvcvBbeveMÄ m`i, bv‡Pvj, †Mvg¯Ívcyi bIMuv gv›`v, wbqvgZcyi, †cvikv, mvcvnvi, gnv‡`ecyi, cZœxZjv, avgBinvU, e`jMvQx, bIMuv m`i RqcyinvU RqcyinvU m`i, Av‡°jcyi, cuvPwewe iscyi w`bvRcyi nvwKgcyi, †NvovNvU, weivgcyi, beveMÄ, cve©Zxcyi, dzjevox iscyi e`iMÄ, wgVvcyKzi I cxiMÄ Avkª‡qi cwiPvjbv I e¨e¯’vcbv Avkªq `ywU KwgwUi gva¨‡g wbqwš¿Z I cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q hv 27 m`m¨ wewkó mvaviY cwil` Ges 9 m`m¨ wewkó Kvh©Kwi KwgwU hv mvaviY cwil‡`i Øviv wZb eQi †gqv‡` wbe©vwPZ nq| Kvh©Kwi KwgwU cÖwZ wZb gvm AšÍi GKevi Ges mvaviY cwil‡`i mfv eQ‡i GKevi AbywôZ nq| D³ mfvq evrmwiK A_© cwiKíbv, Dbœqb cwiKíbv Ges AMÖMwZ cÖwZ‡e`bmn Ab¨vb¨ bxwZwba©viYx welqmg~n Av‡jvPbv I Aby‡gv`b nq| cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v Kvh©Kwi KwgwU KZ…©K ÿgZvcÖvß n‡q ms¯’vi wbe©vnx wm×všÍ ev¯Íevqb K‡i _v‡Kb| GB cwil‡` Dbœqb we‡klÁ, mgvR‡meK, wkÿvwe`, M‡elK, mykxj mgvR I Avw`evmx‡`i cÖwZwbwa i‡q‡Q| ‡hvMv‡hvMt cÖavb Kvh©vjq evwo 180, †ivW 4, †m±i 3 Dckni, ivRkvnx-6202 †dvb: 0721-760545 †mj: 01711-427219, 01730-356866 B-†gBj: ashrai@librabd.net www.ashraibd.org Avkªq M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY †K›`ª MÖvg: cvKzwoqv, †cvt cev Dc‡Rjv: cev, ivRkvnx-6210 †mj: 01713-200889 B-†gBj: ashrai.artc@yahoo.com